英文政治论文印度的战略与经济

　　这篇英文政治论文主要内容是针对印度当前的经济发展状况，对其战略与经济进行深入研究，本文是一篇符合格式要求的thesis范文。《电子科学技术与应用》(ISSN刊号：2251-2608)衷心邀请来自世界各地的学者们投稿，来稿会进行同行评审。本刊属开放获取刊，可以即时查看或访问研究结果，同时允许免费使用学者的研究成果。本刊致力于出版电子和电子工程领域全面和最新发展的高质量学术论文。我们为电子和电子工程领域广泛的研究人员和专业人士提供了一个交流和信息交换平台。

　　留学生strategy Thesis：印度的战略与经济

　　India's Strategic And Economic

　　在过去的五年里，印度经济的快速增长，对能源的需求也在快速增长。印度进口70%的国内原油需求。大部分的印度石油进口来自西南亚。供应路线穿过霍尔木兹海峡的瓶颈。任何破坏这些都将严重影响我们的国家利益。因此，有必要使我们的供应来源多样化，以减少我们对海湾石油的依赖。中亚地区的能源资源丰富，为我们的扩展提供了一个诱人的前景。

　　Indian economy has grown at a rapid pace in the last five years and so has the demand for energy of a billion people. India imports 70% of its domestic crude oil requirements. The bulk of India's oil imports come from West Asia. The supply routes pass through the choke point of Strait of Hormuz. Any disruption in these will severely impact our national interest. Hence there is a need to diversify our supply sources in order to reduce our dependence on Gulf oil. Central Asian Region being rich in energy resources and located in our extended neighbourhood offer a tempting prospect.

　　The CARs situated on the eastern flank of the Caspian Sea have significant oil and natural gas reserves to be considered as a possible source of diversification for countries heavily dependent on energy imports from West Asia and elsewhere . While estimates of reserves vary widely across different sources, there is a consensus that the region has much potential.

　　Energy is the engine of economic growth. Availability of energy is the key to sustainable development, and has a direct impact in most aspects of our daily life. Inadequacy of energy supply affects very adversely vital and essential requirements of any society. Hence, there is an urgent need to enhance substantially the energy availability at a rapid pace so that aspirations of those who have remained at the fringes of development are able to benefit from access to this important input.

　　The Central Asian Republics comprising of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan encompass the vast geo- political space north of India. When part of the USSR, the region had stability and was thus of little interest to the international world order. Relations with India were determined with the framework of Indo-USSR relations as existed between New Delhi and Moscow. The post - USSR environment has changed all this, requiring New Delhi to re- establish relations with the five newly independent nation- states on the basis of new realities.

　　It is remarkable that while energy resources are getting increasingly scarce in the rest of the world, new oil fields are being discovered with great regularity in Central Asia. Some experts maintain that Central Asian resources may be difficult to reach because of it is the largest land mass in the world, which is land locked. This is both a challenge and an opportunity, because in today's technology driven world, it is not always necessary to transport material. This is the logic of investment abroad and organising production facilities there.

　　India has long-standing historical ties with Central Asia that encompasses the political, cultural, economic and religious dimensions. The impact of regional developments in Central Asia on India's history has been longstanding and substantial.

　　According to Mr. Yashwant Sinha, Former Minister of External Affairs, Government of India, 'India's increasing engagement with Central Asia is aimed at promoting peace and mutual prosperity. Central Asia can once again be a bridge between the East and West, if its neighbourhoodis peaceful and stable, and if the only interference from outside is one of beneficial economic inputs. The bridge can contribute to peace and prosperity and energy security in the wider world too.'

　　METHODOLOGY 方法论

　　Statement of the Problem

　　To examine the potential of CARs to supplement India's Energy Imports & the possible routes through which Energy could flow to the South Asian Markets.

　　Hypothesis 假设

　　Central Asian Republics as a region has been endowed with abundant energy resources. Their significance is due to their Geo-strategic loc as well as its rich energy deposits. The Geo- political developments in the region would perforce have an impact on India. Peace & stability in Central Asia is an imperative to harness the abundant energy resources. The Central Asian region represents a tempting prospect for diversification of supply sources to India, being located in its extended neighbourhood.

　　Justification of the Study 研究的确证

　　Indian economy has changed gears after the historic decision of liberalisation in 1991. Globalisation coupled with liberalisation ha s brought about a sea change in our lives .India has made rapid strides in industrialisation , IT industry , Telecom , Education, service industry and infrastructure development. Our energy consumption has far outpaced our domestic production. Most of our crude imports come from Gulf countries. The supply routes are prone to disruption and can severely impact our national interest. Although we have started acquiring energy stakes in Africa we need to diversify our energy sources.

　　While India is surrounded by energy rich neighbourhood-Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar access to supply energy from these remain elusive. Political compulsions and indifferent relations are an impediment to energy imports through Bangladesh and Pakistan. In Myanmar ONGC has acquired exploration acreages. However any gas finds could make transportation a challenge unless Bangladesh allows transit through its territory.

　　In view of the above, energy imports from CARs in India's extended neighbourhood needs to be critically examined in order to optimise the full potential of Indo-CAR energy cooperation.

　　Scope 范围

　　This study seeks to focus on the potential of INDO- CAR energy cooperation and identify the possible routes of energy flow from CAR to India.

　　Methods of Data Collection 方法和数据收集

　　The means of data collection has been number of books and papers by various prominent Indian and foreign authors, newspapers and many other wide ranging array of sources. Various internet sites have also been browsed for data collection .Books and websites consulted are listed in the bibliography.

　　Organisation of the Dissertation 论文结构

　　It is proposed to study the subject in the following manner:-

　　Chapter I: Introduction.

　　Chapter II: Emergence of CAR as Nation States and their Geo -Strategic significance.

　　Chapter III: India's Energy Sources.

　　Chapter IV: Energy Potential of CAR.

　　Chapter V: Interest of Global and Regional Players in Central Asia.

　　Chapter VI: Challenges and Threats to Security of Central Asian Region.

　　Chapter VII: India - Central Asia Energy Cooperation.

　　Chapter VIII: India's strategy.

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